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Table 3 BATWING results for each ethnic group

From: Genetic diversity and the emergence of ethnic groups in Central Asia

 

Ne

Alpha

Time of first split (generations)

Time of first split (years)

  

Historical estimates

Karakalpak

1779 (1128-2797)

0.004 (0.0008-0.0089)

29.3 (12.08-53.13)

878.9 (362.4-1593.93)

  

400

Kazak

1636 (1036-2585)

0.005 (0.0011-0.0107)

88.59 (45.87-148.13)

2657.61 (1375.98-4444.05)

  

600

Kyrgyz

2914 (2054-4070)

0.0024 (0.0005-0.0051)

55.26 (27.32-95.16)

1657.75 (819.47-2854.74)

  

600*

Turkmen

1523 (796-2925)

0.0053 (0.001-0.0119)

50.69 (21.49-94.13)

1520.79 (644.82-2823.99)

  

1500

Uzbek

14088 (6765-23942)

0.0108 (0.0065-0.0155)

41.09 (7.33-87.79)

1232.71 (219.78-2633.73)

  

600

Tajiks

6585 (3845-10600)

0.0082 (0.0045-0.0123)

62.61 (33.16-106.73)

1878.23 (994.94-3202)

  

unknown

  1. Effective population size (Ne), growth rate (a) and Time of the first split. Ne is calculated by dividing θ by twice the mutation rate (0.0021) see [20] and [21]. Confidence Intervals represent respectively the 2.5% and 97.5% proportions of the distribution. Generation time of 30 years [22] The model assumes constant population growth. * this estimate is for Kyrgyz living in Kyrgyzstan