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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of study subjects stratified by Wnt16a insertion carriers versus non-carriers

From: Carriers of a novel frame-shift insertion in WNT16a possess elevatedpancreatic expression of TCF7L2

Trait

Non carrier

Carrier

Pvalue

  Number

1377

657

-

  % Males

52

51

-

  Age (yrs)

53.4 ± 12.9

51.7 ± 12.1

0.004

Obesity

   

  BMI (kg/m2)

26.8 ± 4.9

26.8 ± 5.1

0.930

  Weight (kg)

69.8 ± 14.0

70.0 ± 14.3

0.811

  Waist (cm)

93.6 ± 12.2

93.4 ± 12.0

0.704

  WHR

0.95 ± 0.08

0.95 ± 0.08

0.242

Metabolic

   

  Fasting Blood Glucose mg/dL

120.7 ± 45.4

121.5 ± 45.4

0.736

  Insulin (μIU/mL)

6.9 (6.6-7.3)

7.5 (7.0-8.1)

0.081

  HOMA-IR

2.0 (1.9-2.2)

2.2 (2.1-2.4)

0.059

  C-peptide pg/mL

519.5 (473.7-569.7)

602.8 (525.6-691.4)

0.078

Inflammation

   

  TNFα pg/mL

7.9 (7.4-8.5)

9.2 (8.2-10.2)

0.029

  MCP1 pg/mL

315.5 (296.7-335.6)

326.5 (297.9-357.8)

0.541

Lipid

   

  Triglyceride mg/dL

149.0 ± 82.3

151.5 ± 85.9

0.542

  Total Cholesterol mg/dL

173.8 ± 52.9

179.2 ± 49.9

0.038

  HDL-C mg/dL

37.2 ± 14.7

37.9 ± 14.2

0.292

  LDL-C mg/dL

102.1 ± 40.0

104.9 ± 38.3

0.143

  1. WHR-Waist to hip ratio, LDL-C -low density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C -high density lipoprotein cholesterol, BMI- body mass index,HOMA-IR -homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance.