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Table 1 Segregation of plumage color and feather structure in the F2 from rusty plumage and curly feather quail lines

From: Two new plumage mutations in the Japanese quail: "curly" feather and "rusty" plumage

Phenotype

Observed (n = 531)

Expected under independent segregation

  

And complete penetrance (λ = 0)

And incomplete penetrance (0 < λ < 1)

Wild-type

a = 326

9n/16 = 298.7

9n/16+3λn/16 = 315.6¥

Rusty

b = 95

3n/16 = 99.6

3n/16+λn/16 = 105.2

Curly

c = 79

3n/16 = 99.6

3n(1-λ)/16 = 82.7

Rusty and curly

d = 31

n/16 = 33.2

n(1-λ)/16 = 27.6

Goodness of fit

χ2s = 7.5£

χ2s = 1.9$

  1. ¥: calculated using 1-λ = 0.83
  2. £:0.10 > p > 0.05.
  3. $:0.5 > p > 0.1