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Table 1 Genetic model parameters

From: Construction of the model for the Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 simulated data: genotype-phenotype relationships, gene interaction, linkage, association, disequilibrium, and ascertainment effects for a complex phenotype

 

Major loci

Disease allele

frequency

Inheritance at

loci epistatic models

Modifying genes/penetrance

Phenotype 1

D1

D2

0.015

0.15

Dominant-Dominant

Penetrance of genotype is 0.6

Phenotype 2

D2

D3

0.15

0.2

D2-D3

Recessive-Dominant

If D5 has allele 1, Phenotype 2 will be converted into.

Phenotype 1 with a 0.7 probability

Gene frequency allele 1 at D5 = 0.25.

 

D4

0.3

D3-D4

Dominant-Recessive

If D6 has allele 1, penetrance is 0.3, otherwise, penetrance is 0.6.

Allele 1 frequency at D6 = 0.08

Phenotype 3

D1

D4

0.15

0.3

D1-D4

Dominant-Recessive

Penetrance of genotype = 1.0

 

D2

D3

0.15

0.2

D2-D3

Dominant-Recessive

Penetrance of genotype = 0.4