Skip to main content

Table 1 The general form of covariance matrices for the G × discrete E parameterization

From: A comparison of discrete versus continuous environment in a variance components-based linkage analysis of the COGA data

Subject i smokes

Subject j smokes

Covariance Matrix

1

1

Ω = 2 Φ σ2xg + I σ2xe

0

0

Ω = 2 Φ σ2yg + I σ2ye

1

0

Ω = 2 Φ σxg σyg ρg + I σxe σye