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Table 1 Diversity and demographic parameters deduced from mtDNA HVR I sequences in the tribal populations of AP

From: Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA

Population

Na

Nb

N D

Ï€

k

Ï„

θ a

r

Y

Ne

FS

D*

Pardhan

193

70

0.972

0.011 ± 0.006

6.691 ± 3.170

4.829

2.644

0.010

38943.55

1066.13

-24.73

-1.683

Naikpod

88

53

0.978

0.008 ± 0.004

5.593 ± 2.712

5.720

0.329

0.009

46129.03

132.66

-25.333

-1.562

Andh

66

48

0.987

0.009 ± 0.005

6.288 ± 3.021

5.410

0.817

0.016

43629.03

329.44

-25.18

-1.687

  1. Na- number of sequences; Nb- number of haplotype; N D -Haplotype diversity; π – nucleotide diversity; k- mean number of mismatches; τ - tau; θa-initial theta; r- raggedness index; Y- expansion time in ybp (A x τ/ 2μ); Ne- effective population size; μ = mutation rate (0.00124 per site per generation); A = generation time (20 years); Fs- Fu's Fs statistics; D- Tajima's D; *P < 0.05.