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Table 4 Summary of significant (P < 0.001) quantitative trait locus positions associated with different adaptation (total biomass, 100-seed weight, time to flower and length of reproductive phase) traits in yellow lupin, their heritability estimates, nearest marker to the QTL, position on map, their statistical significance (−log (10) values) and percent explained variance. QTL x E interaction at P < 0.001

From: The first genetic map for yellow lupin enables genetic dissection of adaptation traits in an orphan grain legume crop

Trait

Heritability (%)

Nearest marker

Linkage group (position in cM)

Percent explained variance (%)

-log (10) value

QTL x E

Total seed yield (g/m2)

10

SCAFFOLD27479.5083

Yl-06 (68.5)

10

7.52

yes (only in WW environment)

DArT_SNP_0168

YL-06 (104.9)

5

5.76

yes (only in WW environment)

Total biomass (g/m2)

14

SCAFFOLD62149.21200

YL-26 (32.7)

9

3.88

no

DArT_SNP_1056

Yl-06 (82)

27

10.18

yes (only in WW environment)

100-seed weight (g)

23

DArT_SNP_0105

YL-03 (18.9)

16

4.80

no

SCAFFOLD261225.12066

YL-09 (138.2)

12

3.92

no

Time to flower (d)

71

SCAFFOLD113042.5640

YL-01 (47.1)

8

4.67

no

DArT_PAV-0551

YL-21 (72.2)

15

5.91

no

DArT_SNP_1080

YL-35 (18.1)

8

4.25

no

DArT_SNP_0073

YL-40 (2.8)

12

4.82

no

Length of reproductive phase (d)

55

SCAFFOLD93242.1512

YL-21 (55.6)

12

4.56

no