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Table 3 Estimates of variance components and genetic parameters for yield and yield components among 100 cowpea genotypes evaluated in two locations in Zambia

From: Assessing the genetic diversity of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] germplasm collections using phenotypic traits and SNP markers

Component

DTF

DTM

PDL

NPP

NSP

SDS

HSW

GYD

Genotype (G)

21.75

9.27

0.00

0.00

0.42

0.38

0.57

0.10

Location (L)

148.31

125.56

11.10

50.46

8.65

1.78

7.48

0.23

G x L

6.32

0.00

2.01

10.43

1.30

0.00

0.34

0.00

Total (G + L + G x L)

176.38

134.83

13.12

60.89

10.37

2.17

8.39

0.34

Phenotypic variance

61.99

40.66

3.78

17.83

3.23

0.83

2.61

0.16

Heritability (%)

35.00

23.00

0.00

0.00

13.00

46.00

22.00

64.00

GCV (%)

11.35

4.12

0.00

0.00

4.14

14.68

5.82

0.04

PCV (%)

19.16

8.63

10.82

19.73

11.52

21.58

12.48

0.05

GA

5.69

2.99

0.00

0.00

0.48

0.87

0.72

0.53

GA (%)

13.85

4.05

0.00

0.00

3.07

20.58

5.60

0.07

  1. GCV genotypic coefficient of variation, PCV phenotypic coefficient of variation, GA genetic advance, GA (%) genetic advance as a percentage of the mean, DTF days to flowering, DTM days to maturity, PDL pod length, NPP number of pods per plant, NSP number of seeds per pod, SDS Seed Size, HSW hundred seed weight (g), GYD grain yield in kg per hectare.