Table 4 Neutrality and demographic expansion parameters
Population/Country | N | S | MAE | Tajima’s D (P-value) | Fu’s Fs (P-value) | Harpending r(P-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iraqi populations North-East | ||||||
Sulimania [1] | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 (1.000) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Central | ||||||
Baghdad | 51 | 18 | 0.564 | −0.653 (0.280) | −1.380 (0.290) | 0.123 (0.774) |
Karbala | 12 | 5 | 0.439 | 0.0918 (0.567) | 0.538 (0.616) | 0.155 (0.423) |
Central [2] | 63 | 20 | 0.440 | − 0.911 (0.208) | −2.541 (0.166) | 0.067 (0.469) |
South | ||||||
Basra | 11 | 1 | 0.055 | −1.128 (0.137) | −0.410 (0.350) | 0.438 (0.942) |
Misan | 24 | 11 | 0.502 | −1.824 (0.016) | −0.090 (0.469) | 0.203 (0.632) |
South [3] | 35 | 12 | 0.440 | − 2.074 (0.001) | − 1.444 (0.161) | 0.252 (0.688) |
Total | 107 | 22 | 0.432 | −1.090 (0.134) | −5.070 (0.050) | 0.055 (0.328) |
Algerian populations North-West | ||||||
Mascara | 20 | 3 | 0.270 | −1.440 (0.032) | −2.135 (0.009) | 0.187 (0.237) |
Oran | 17 | 5 | 0.560 | −1.301 (0.077) | −2.953 (0.001) | 0.211 (0.536) |
Tiaret | 11 | 2 | 0.391 | −1.429 (0.037) | 0.506 (0.622) | 0.735 (0.933) |
Tlemcen | 18 | 15 | 0.557 | −1.842 (0.015) | −2.089 (0.088) | 0.053 (0.128) |
North-West [1] | 66 | 19 | 0.308 | −2.255 (0.000) | −7.246 (0.000) | 0.066 (0.096) |
Central | ||||||
Adrar [2] | 22 | 5 | 0.547 | 0.0671 (0.586) | 0.928 (0.742) | 0.280 (0.798) |
Total | 88 | 20 | 0.287 | −2.092 (0.001) | −6.980 (0.004) | 0.045 (0.048) |
Ethiopian populations North | ||||||
Meseret | 10 | 11 | 0.609 | −1.202 (0.139) | −0.944 (0.237) | 0.064 (0.138) |
Mihquan | 10 | 9 | 0.838 | −1.411 (0.080) | 2.172 (0.898) | 0.226 (0.701) |
North [1] | 20 | 14 | 0.503 | −1.390 (0.088) | −0.596 (0.419) | 0.067 (0.269) |
Central-East | ||||||
Adane | 10 | 11 | 0.757 | −0.741 (0.272) | 0.505 (0.600) | 0.176 (0.655) |
Arabo | 10 | 4 | 0.786 | −0.339 (0.414) | −1.629 (0.051) | 0.185 (0.462) |
Horro | 30 | 10 | 0.782 | 0.219 (0.638) | 2.383 (0.867) | 0.125 (0.647) |
Jarso | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Midir | 10 | 2 | 0.586 | −0.183 (0.322) | −0.272 (0.360) | 0.240 (0.509) |
Negasi Amba | 10 | 1 | 0.297 | 0.819 (0.853) | 0.818 (0.672) | 0.222 (0.340) |
Central-East [2] | 84 | 20 | 0.781 | −0.239 (0.497) | 1.547 (0.786) | 0.103 (0.748) |
West | ||||||
Amshi | 10 | 1 | 0.371 | 1.302 (0.919) | 1.029 (0.789) | 0.288 (0.612) |
Ashuda | 10 | 1 | 0.186 | 0.014 (0.754) | 0.417 (0.670) | 0.209 (0.326) |
Batambie | 8 | 1 | 0.100 | −1.054 (0.187) | −0.182 (0.446) | 0.312 (0.792) |
Dikuli | 10 | 2 | 0.586 | −0.183 (0.355) | −0.272 (0.374) | 0.240 (0.531) |
Gafera | 10 | 1 | 0.297 | 0.819 (0.827) | 0.818 (0.698) | 0.222 (0.366) |
Surta | 9 | 1 | 0.080 | −1.088 (0.157) | −0.263 (0.389) | 0.358 (0.918) |
Tzion Teguaz | 10 | 3 | 0.342 | −0.431 (0.331) | 0.345 (0.571) | 0.133 (0.180) |
West [3] | 67 | 5 | 0.578 | −0.104 (0.497) | −2.569 (0.092) | 0.124 (0.290) |
South | ||||||
Girissa | 10 | 4 | 0.487 | −0.942 (0.204) | −2.096 (0.019) | 0.073 (0.081) |
Kumato | 10 | 10 | 0.819 | −0.364 (0.361) | 0.505 (0.583) | 0.144 (0.527) |
Loya | 10 | 8 | 0.627 | 1.076 (0.865) | 0.706 (0.646) | 0.082 (0.250) |
Shubi Gemo | 10 | 14 | 0.721 | 0.746 (0.798) | 0.723 (0.616) | 0.159 (0.757) |
South [4] | 40 | 23 | 0.653 | 0.345 (0.703) | −4.181 (0.083) | 0.020 (0.118) |
Total | 211 | 33 | 0.573 | −0.938 (0.176) | −15.722 (0.001) | 0.045 (0.364) |
Saudi Arabia | ||||||
East [1] | 45 | 18 | 0.729 | − 1.964 (0.006) | −9.069 (0.000) | 0.132 (0.494) |
Central [2] | 43 | 20 | 0.231 | −2.207 (0.001) | − 4.717 (0.014) | 0.048 (0.096) |
West [3] | 97 | 23 | 0.314 | −1.862 (0.009) | −7.33 (0.007) | 0.062 (0.200) |
Total | 185 | 34 | 0.375 | −2.115 (0.000) | −18.713 (0.000) | 0.061 (0.186) |
Other populations | ||||||
Libya | 23 | 14 | 0.520 | −1.539 (0.047) | −3.704 (0.018) | 0.058 (0.183) |
Pakistan | 92 | 24 | 0.547 | −0.861 (0.210) | −4.096 (0.085) | 0.063 (0.482) |
Total | ||||||
All the samples included in this study | 706 | 55 | 0.323 | −1.668 (0.013) | −97.654 (0.000) | 0.025 (0.096) |