Characteristics | DMa (n = 225) | CRIb (n = 196) | P |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (M/F) | 76/149 | 65/131 | 0.89d |
Age (years) | 60.6 ± 11.5 | 57 ± 12.8 | 0.10c |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.1 ± 0.3 | 23.4 ± 0.2 | 0.00 |
Duration of Diabetes (years) | 17.07 ± 6.69 | 10.4 ± 7.7 | <0.05 c |
Hb A1c (%) | 7.3 ± 1.0 | 7.5 ± 1.1 | 0.949c |
Systolic pressure (mm Hg) * | 140 (106–190) | 150 (110–210) | 0.002e |
Diastolic pressure (mm Hg) * | 84 (80–104) | 90 (70–110) | 0.025e |
Serum creatinine (μmol/l) * | 84 (35–108) | 177 (124–1112) | <<0.05 e |
UAER (mg/liter)* | 10 (1–16) | 864 (320–1584) | <<0.05 e |
GFR (mls/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 81.44 ± 21.85 | 27.83 ± 24 | <<0.05 c |
Serum triglyceride (mmol/l) | 1.7 ± 0.67 | 1.8 ± 1.4 | 0.307c |
Serum cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.8 ± 0.97 | 4.9 ± 0.92 | 0.852c |
Retinopathy (%) Non-proliferative (%) Proliferative (%) | 24 15 09 | 88 35 53 | <<0.05 d |
Cardiovascular events (%) | 3 | 8.3 | Â |