Figure 3

Geographical distribution of haplogroup D based on 200 bp from the mitochondrial control region. Pies define the presence of each subclade from Figure 2 according to locations: AUS, Australia; CHI, China; EI, Easter Island; GU, Guam; HAW, Hawaii; IND, India; INS, Indonesia; JAP, Japan; MAD, Madagascar; NI, Norfolk Island; PHI, Philippines; m.SEA, mainland Southeast Asia (including Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam); and VA, Vanuatu. The green shaded shape represents Melanesia, while the two arrow types present the two possible routes for the introduction of haplogroup D to Norfolk Island: the solid arrow represents a possible introduction via Australia; and the two dashed arrows represent an introduction directly from Southeast Asia or the Pacific.