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Table 3 The effects of amino acids on lifespan in aak-2, sir-2.1 and eat-2 mutant and bec-1 knockdown worms

From: Mechanisms of amino acid-mediated lifespan extension in Caenorhabditis elegans

Strain

Treatment

% of N2 control mean lifespan

% of untreated mean lifespan

p-value

# of worms

Replicates

aak-2(gt33)

Control

80

 

<0.001

786

8

5 mM histidine

 

100

0.877

189

2

5 mM proline

 

100

0.919

187

2

1 mM alanine

 

100

0.943

209

2

1 mM tryptophan

 

102

0.060

220

2

10 mM serine

 

101

0.137

204

2

5 mM lysine

 

87

0.373

180

2

5 mM cysteine

 

85

0.952

140

2

10 mM cysteine

 

90

0.122

145

2

5 mM tyrosine

 

80

<0.001

200

2

5 mM glutamine

 

94

0.436

180

2

10 mM glutamine

 

103

0.126

200

2

sir-2.1(ok434)

Control

86

 

<0.001

299

4

5 mM histidine

 

100

<0.830

154

2

5 mM proline

 

104

0.211

114

2

1 mM alanine

 

98

0.225

165

2

1 mM tryptophan

 

102

0.673

121

2

10 mM serine

 

101

0.482

136

2

10 mM glutamine

 

110

<0.001

180

2

5 mM cysteine

 

105

0.244

192

2

10 mM cysteine

 

110

<0.001

190

2

5 mM tyrosine

 

93

0.231

131

2

5 mM lysine

 

107

0.017

146

2

1 mM phenylalanine

 

105

0.049

155

2

10 mM phenylalanine

 

101

0.402

176

2

eat-2(ad1116)

Control

142

 

<0.001

135

2

10 mM serine

 

108

0.078

161

2

1 mM tryptophan

 

105

0.099

138

2

5 mM glutamine

 

100

0.841

134

2

5 mM histidine

 

106

0.091

153

2

5 mM proline

 

107

0.076

176

2

N2 (bec-1 RNAi) with live bacteria

Control

123

 

<0.001

184

2

1 mM tryptophan

 

107

<0.001

162

2

10 mM serine

 

101

0.316

152

2

5 mM histidine

 

99

0.274

117

2

5 mM proline

 

98

0.09

102

2