Figure 1From: ALDsuite: Dense marker MALD using principal components of ancestral linkage disequilibriumHidden Markov Model for ancestry inference. Each individual’s local ancestral state probability, γ, is modeled as a function of preceding ancestral state probabilities in each Markov chain, genetic distance to neighboring markers, d, individual global ancestry parameters and observed haplotype or genotypes, a, in a regionBack to article page