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Table 2 Functional categories for the genes present in the chloroplast genome of Krascheninnikovia ceratoides

From: Comparative analysis and characterization of the chloroplast genome of Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (Amarathaceae): a xerophytic semi-shrub exhibiting drought resistance and high-quality traits

Category for genes

Group of genes

Name of genes

Genes for photosynthesis

Subunits of photosystem I

psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ

Subunits of photosystem II

psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ

Subunit of cytochrome b/f complex

PetA, petBa, petDa, petG, petN, petL

Subunits of ATP synthase

atpA, atpB, atpE, atpFa, atpH, atpI

Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase

ndhAa, ndhBbc, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK

Large subunit of rubisco

rbcL

Self-replication

DNA dependent RNA polymerase

rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1a, rpoC2

Small subunit of ribosome

rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7c, rps8, rps11, rps12bc, rps14, rps15, rps16a, rps18, rps19

Large subunit of ribosome

rpl2c, rpl14, rpl16a, rpl20, rpl22, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36

Transfer RNA genes

trnA-UGCac, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC, trnI-CAUac, trnI-GAUc, trnK-UUUa, trnL-CAAc, trnL-UAAa, trnL-UAG, trnfM-CAU, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUUc, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACGac, trnR-UCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-GCU, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GACc, trnV-UACa, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA

Ribosomal RNA genes

rrn4.5c, rrn5c, rrn16c, rrn23c

Translation initiation factor

infA

Other genes

Maturase

matK

Envelop membrane protein

cemA

c-type eytochrome synthesis gene

ccsA

Submit of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase

accD

ATP-dependent protease subunit P

clpPb

Genes of unknown function

Conserved open reading frame

ycf1c, ycf2c, ycf3b, ycf4

  1. a and b represent an intron and two introns in protein-coding genes, respectively. c represents duplicated genes