Sr # | Cis-Elements | Function | References |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ABRE | cis-acting element involved in the abscisc acid responsiveness | [50] |
2 | ARE | cis-acting regulatory element essential for the anaerobic induction | [51] |
3 | AT-rich element | binding site of AT-rich DNA binding protein (ATBP-1) | [51] |
4 | Box 4 | part of a conserved DNA module involved in light responsiveness | [52] |
5 | CAAT-box | common cis-acting element in promoter and enhancer regions | [53] |
6 | CAT-box | cis-acting regulatory element related to meristem expression | [54] |
7 | CCAAT-box | MYBHv1 binding site | [55] |
8 | CGTCA-motif | cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness | [56] |
9 | G-box | cis-acting regulatory element involved in light responsiveness | [57] |
10 | GT1-motif | light responsive element | [58] |
11 | GCN4_motif | cis-regulatory element involved in endosperm expression | [59] |
12 | LTR | cis-acting element involved in low-temperature responsiveness | [60] |
13 | MBS | MYB binding site involved in drought inducibility | [61] |
14 | MRE | MYB binding site involved in light responsiveness | [62] |
15 | MSA-like | cis-acting element involved in cell cycle regulation | [63] |
16 | O2-site | cis-acting regulatory element involved in zein metabolism regulation | [64] |
17 | P-box | gibberellin-responsive element | [65] |
18 | RY-element | cis-acting regulatory element involved in seed-specific regulation | [66] |
19 | TATA-box | core promoter element around − 30 of transcription start | [67] |
20 | TATC-box | cis-acting element involved in gibberellin-responsiveness | [68] |
21 | TCA-element | cis-acting element involved in salicylic acid responsiveness | [64] |
22 | TC-rich repeats | cis-acting element involved in defense and stress responsiveness | [64] |
23 | TCCC-motif | part of a light responsive element | [53] |
24 | TCT-motif | part of a light responsive element | [53] |
25 | TGACG-motif | cis-acting regulatory element involved in the MeJA-responsiveness | [53] |